Business Ethics Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 3

Business Ethics - Research Paper Example The reviewers would come, and most presumably, would not have the option to find out about Woods’s alterations in the bills. There are two principle choices before Alex; either to determine what Wood has been doing to the reviewers and get him terminated, or stay quiet and see what occurs. There is no assurance that Alex would have the option to persuade the inspectors to relinquish Woods on the off chance that they come to recognize what he has been doing, and if Alex tries to persuade them to do as such, they may think that its hostile and report the case to the specialists blaming Alex for cheating. Then again, this reality can't be disregarded that whatever Woods has done has profited the organization when all is said in done and the office specifically one way or the other. Notwithstanding that, the general impact of Woods’s modifications is immaterial as the assets influenced sum to maybe five percent of the plants yearly income. These focuses confer the need to ignore Woods’s botch and consider the advantages drawn because of it. Utilitarianism is one of the most generally utilized speculations of morals. Utilitarianism, as the name shows, places accentuation upon the utility of an activity. â€Å"Utilitarianism expresses that the ethical standard ought to be advancement of the best longterm interests of everybody concerned† (â€Å"Nine speculations of ethics†). At the end of the day, if the final product of a specific activity is acceptable, this legitimizes the activity regardless of whether it is contrary to the standards or standards. Investigation of the case viable recommends that whatever Woods has done has created great outcomes for the organization. Absolutism is another hypothesis of morals which trusts in an all around relevant arrangement of qualities and standards. This framework is relevant upon everybody consistently. Absolutism puts a ton of accentuation upon rules, and doesn't make any special cases. Examining the case viable considering the hypothesis of absolutism,

These people are just lazy thinkers or do not thin Essays - RTT

These individuals are simply sluggish scholars or don't consider the issue by any stretch of the imagination. Since it is their business which makes their partner arranged parenthood millions or billions of dollars. Much the same as the casualties of the holocaust were denied right to life, since they were viewed as not equivalent people to the ones who are controlling the executing and needing to expand the murdering. Life is the human right of each life,It isn't dynamic to attempt to determine issues by disposing of a human life. All people reserve a privilege to life, and musician are people. Infections need have cells to imitate and they don't reproduce themselves so they aren't actually alive for instance, yet everybody considers infections alive. In 1973, the Supreme Court choice dependent on Roe v. Swim made the way for authorize fetus removal broadly. Be that as it may, the Constitution doesn't make reference to premature births, so in this way, this issue has a place with th e states. This has been a genuine contention for a long time. As demonstrated by bits of knowledge, Planned Parenthood Federation of America (PPFA or PP) conducts the best number of untimely births in America. In the wake of doing mindful research on the two sides of this issue, I believe that untimely birth is still morally and ethically misguided. A couple of individuals believe that an embryo evacuation is, and should continue being socially and morally agreeable. Untimely births are genuine and fundamental for a couple of individuals to continue with their work/guidance/employment/lifestyles. They don't think about appointment as a choice. A couple of individuals believe that a hatchling expulsion is basically a mass of tissue in the most dependable periods of human brooding. (Move Slide) Planned Parenthood's site insinuates releasing the uterus while never communicating kid. I beleive it isn't right, one inspiration driving why untimely birth isn't right is because of there are various other progressively secure courses of action. In the article, Why Do More People Choose Abortion Over Adoption?, Kristi Burton Brown communicated: In the USA, there are approximately 2,000,000 fruitless couples holding up to grasp, usually offering little appreciation to the adolescent's remedial issues, for instance, Down Syndrome, Spina Bifida, HIV sickness or wasting away. Dr. Brad Imler, President of America's Pregnancy Helpline, insists the trial of holding up couples by communicating: Only 1% of the Helpline's yearly 40,000 clients gets some information about choice. Putting him/her up for gathering will give them an unrivaled chance at an increasingly euphoric life rather than hatchling expulsion. The response for a kid should not be downfall. If it was for a biased course of action, you're surrendering a presence various families couldn't imagine anything better than to raise as their own. Another inspiration driving why I don't support baby expulsion is because of it can hurt the mother as well. You are exceedingly taking a risk with the mother's life and affecting her. Not only does it influence the USA simultaneously, it impacts various countries likewise like Spain. According to expert and individual from the Right to Life Committee, Carmen Gomez-Lavin states that: Sixty five percent of women who rashly end bear symptoms of post-horrendous uneasiness issue in the wake of encountering the method. Many women are bemoaning that choice around the world creation it a questionable issue. Hatchling evacuation can similarly happen into not having the ability to get pregnant later on, numerous affliction's and in any event, passing. Untimely birth impacts the two setbacks in perilous and physical manners A last explanation of why untimely birth isn't right (out of many) is that it is seen as serious homicide. In 1982, Ronald Reagan expressed: Basic profound quality directs that except if and until somebody can demonstrate the unborn human isn't ali ve, we should assume the best about it and accept it is (alive). Also, subsequently, it ought to be qualified forever, freedom and the quest for joy. You are finishing a presence and butchering an individual. The baby is alive and not exactly as of late some 'social occasion of cells' untimely birth masters call them. You are unpleasantly murdering a kid. It isn't on the whole correct to think someone can end a presence so terribly. People who are master choice have

Understanding Hypersensitivity in ADHD

Understanding Hypersensitivity in ADHD ADHD Print Understanding Hypersensitivity in ADHD By Keath Low Keath Low, MA, is a therapist and clinical scientist with the Carolina Institute for Developmental Disabilities at the University of North Carolina. She specializes in treatment of ADD/ADHD. Learn about our editorial policy Keath Low Updated on February 09, 2020 ADHD Overview Symptoms Causes Diagnosis Treatment Living With In Children Jamie Grill/The Image Bank/Getty Images If you have  attention deficit hyperactivity disorder  (ADHD), you may notice that you have strong emotional reactions to things that other people seem to take in stride. Heightened, over-the-top emotions with the disorder are very common, in both positive and negative situations. It is also not unusual for individuals with ADHD to feel physically hypersensitive to touch, sounds, light, even the tags on clothing.?? Research shows that many people with ADHD have trouble with emotional regulation, experiencing symptoms such as low frustration tolerance, impulsivity, temper outbursts, and significant mood fluctuations. These are associated with lower quality of life in adults with ADHD, including reduced marital status and a  higher risk of traffic accidents and arrests. Emotional Sensitivities Emotional self-control, particularly as it relates to difficult emotions like frustration, anger, or sadness, can be very challenging for someone with ADHD.?? It is painful to experience negative feelings so deeply and have little ability to control your response. Whats more, emotional sensitivities can often affect social interactions when others are on the receiving end of these strong emotions. When a person is impulsive they simply react driven by the intensity of the moment. To be able to delay a response allows a person to separate a bit from the emotions and react in a more objective way. This ability to delay response is sometimes very difficult for those with ADHD. At this point, it is unclear whether the symptoms related to emotional dysregulation are caused by ADHD itself, or comorbid psychiatric conditions, which many people with ADHD have.?? It is also possible that because of past experiences and growing up with all the negative labels that can be associated with ADHD, some people with ADHD may simply feel more sensitive to negative statements or complaints or even gentle suggestions from others than a person who did not grow up with ADHD. Physical Sensitivities Many people with ADHD are also hypersensitive to their physical surroundings.?? Sounds as subtle as the humming of the air conditioning or lights from a flickering candle or the scratching from a tag on a shirt can become major distractions. When a person is unable to filter and inhibit their responses to incoming stimuliâ€"like sights and soundsâ€"everything becomes a distraction. Instead of having problems with inattention, this person may pay attention to everything whether it is relevant or not. This can be very disorienting. Difficulties integrating sensory input may also contribute to physical sensitivities.?? A simple pat on the shoulder from a caring teacher may feel irritating to some students with ADHD. As a result, the reaction creates problems for this child and confusion for the teacher. For adults with ADHD, these sensitivities around touch and sensory stimulation can also create quite a few problems in intimate relationships. How to Cope While hypersensitivity and heightened emotions can feel like a burden at times, you can learn techniques to help you cope and use these traits to your advantage. People with ADHD are often very creative and empathetic, characteristics that can be big assets in our society. Awareness and understanding of these sensitivities that are often associated with ADHD is a good first stepâ€"as is recognizing that they are part of your disorder, rather than you simply being overly emotional. This can help you avoid unnecessary and unconstructive self-criticism. Other Helpful Ways to Cope With ADHD Scheduling routine downtime every day.Noting when you may be more prone to exaggerated reactions, such as during hormonal fluctuations, affect many women with ADHD.Building regular exercise into your life.   If these issues continue to be troublesome for you, talk with your doctor and, together, develop strategies for managing these sensitivities in your daily life. The 9 Best Online Therapy Programs

Business Process Redesign - Literature Review - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 5 Words: 1599 Downloads: 2 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Business Essay Type Narrative essay Did you like this example? Literature Review A business method or business process is a assortment of associated, and structured tasks or activities that presents a precise service or goods for a particular consumer or consumers. Very often it can be visualized with help of a flow chart as a sequence of tasks with interleaving resolutions or with a Process Matrix as a series of actions with related rules, as per the data in the process. According to Short Davenport (1990), the business process is defined as a group of logically associated activities performed to attain a definite business result. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Business Process Redesign Literature Review" essay for you Create order A process is said to be as a structed and assessed set of tasks planned to present a precise yield for a particular market or customer. It invoves a strong vehemence on how work is performed in an organization by Davenport (1993). As per their views, processes possesses two significant characteristics like, (a) They comprise of both external and internal customers, (b) They cross the boundaries of organizations, i.e, they arise across or within organizational sununits. to identify the business processes in an organization a technique known as value cahain method was put forward by Portar Millar (1985). Usually, the processes are recognized in terms of interfaces, starting and end points, and in organizational sections particularly in customer units. High influenced processes must have process owners. For instance, processess involved in sectors such as, developing a innovate merchandise; ordering items from a supplier; generating a marketing sketch; processing and anteing up an i nsurance claim: etc. As per Short Davenport (1990), the processes may be defined depending on three dimensions like: Entities: Processes occur between organizational entities. They might be Interorganizational( like, Electronic Data Interchange (EDI), Interpersonal or Interfunctional (such as, Computer Supported Cooperative Work (CSCW). Activities: Processes involves 2 kinds of activities: i.e, Managerial ( deloping budget), and Operational (filling a customer order). Objets: Processes lead in manipulation of objects and thee objects would be Informational or Physical. Adam Smith was one of the most significant person of eighteenth century to elucidate business processes in his wll-known example of pin factory. He also identified how the output could be elevated by the utlization of labor division policy. Beforehand, in a society where manufacturing was conquered by handcraft items, one person used to do all the tasks which are needed at the time of production process. While, Smith elucidated how the activities were divided into a set of easy tasks, which would be done by specialized personnels. The outcome of labor division in Smithà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s example ensued in productivity inrease by 24,000 percent, i.e identical number of workforce made 240 times as many pins as they had been making prior to the launching of labor division concept. Its note worthy to say that Smith did not promote labor division at any cost and as such. The suitable level of activity division was explained through expermental plan of the manufacturing process. In co ntrast to Smithà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s opinions which were restricted to the same operational domain and comprised tasks that are in straightforward relation with production process, current process concept comprises of a cross-functionality as an significant characteristic.Smithà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s concept of division of labor was followed and adopted widely, whereas the incorporation of activities into a cross-functional, or functional process was not taken into consideration as an alternative choice until much later periods. To add value for the consumers and to avoid implementation of unnecessary tasks, Business Processes are designed. A well plsnned and executed business process yeilds an augmented effectiveness (value for customers) and amplified efficiency (low prices for the organizations). Business Processes can be represented by means of a number of techniques and methods. For example, for drawing business process in a workflow, the Business Process Modeling Notation is u sed as its Business Process Modeling technique. Business Process Redesign According to Short Davenport (1990), the Business Process Redesign (BPR) is the examination and designing of processes and workflows in and around organizations. In 1994, Teng et al. described BPR as a vital analysis and revolutionary redesign of current business processes to attain breakthrough enhancements in performance measures. BPR scrutinizes effectiveness and efficiency of a companyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s most crucial processes. It is a prominent enabler to provide the highest-quality of service, in an most creative manner, at the most competitive price and instance to output. To prioritize the vital processes which are based on the value at stake, Bain works with each customer. For every priority process, a view of the existing state is developed which is dependent on the operational data, by making use of a detailed process maps. Then the work is proceeded together with a cross functional client group to elucidate a sequence of principles which would guide the explanation generation level, and make a vision of the upcoming state of each process from the position up, along with the roadmap to accomplish the long term goals. In this type of project, the Bain described that they would work very closely with their clients, enlisting a group from all the operational sections who were affected at the leadership and the explanation generation phase. This permits us to eradicate waste, unwanted wait times, handovers, reports and sign-offs while ensuring the honesty of the process. Business process re-engineering This re-engineering is a srategy of business management, was found in early 1990s, which is useful in analysing and designing of processes and workflows in an organization. Business Process Re-engineering aimed to assist organizations to rethink fundamentally that how they perform their work to enhance customer service, cut functional prices, and become first class competitors in the market. In mid-1990s, about sixty percent of the Fortune companies claimed to possess initiated re-engineering attempts, or to contain plans to work so. Re-engineering highlighted a holistic interest on business objectives and how processes are related,encouraging complete refreshment of processes moderately than iterative development of sub processes. There are many synonyms for Business process re-engineering such as, business tranformation, business process redesign or business process change management. However, BPR is more than business improvisation; it is a way of approach that helps i nredesigning the work to achieve better missions and reduce the costs for organizations. Initially, reengineering begins with a high-level evaluation of the companyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s missions, tactic objectives and customer requirements. Within the model of this fundamental evaluation of goals and missions, re-engineering mainly focuses on the business processes of organization. These include the procedures and steps that rule how resources are utilized to make goods and services that can meet the requirements of particular markets or customers. Re-engineering identifies that business processes of an organization are generally divided into subprocesses and activities which would be carried out by many dedicated operational sectors in the organization. Very often , not a single individual holds responsibility for the complete performance of the whole process. Re-engineering upholds the optimization of sub processes performance which could result in certain advantages, but cannot produce dramatic enhancements if the process by itself is basically outmoded and inefficient. Because of this reason, re-engineering puts a focus on re-designing the whole process to accomplish the possible advantages to the organization along with customers. This drives for comprehending dramatic enhancements by fundamental re-thinking on how the organizationà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s work must be proceeded by distinguishing re-engineering from process enhancement attempts which focus on incremental or functional enhancement. BPR looks forward to break from existing processes and to devise innovative methods of organising activities,individuals and by utilizing IT systems to support the organizational goals. This task is performed by recognizing the crucial business processes, scrutinizing these processes and re-designing them for effective and efficient enhancement and benefit. The centeral tenets of Business Process Re-engineering are defined by Vidgen et al. (1994) as: Process and goal point of reference; Radical modification and assumption challenge; Organizational restructuring; The utilization of technologies which are enabled, specifically IT. By focusing on the obectives of businesses, the processes of the organization are analyzed, unnecessary or reductant methods are eradicated and IT is utilized to streamline and redesign the organizational operations. BPR as Radical Change BPR is known for radical changes, rather than incremental changes. Davenport, elucidates radical change as the only means of achieving the order-of-magnitude enhancements and developments which are rquired in present world wide markets. The existing techniques which are intended to satisfy the customer requirements are functionally dependent on incremental change and this would never produce the necessary interdependence. The reson behind why the change in BPR is radical rather than incremental is to avoid being immobilized by the means the things are presently carried out (Vidgen et al.,). Dr Robinson(of IBM, UK) described that speedy information technology innovation and high global competition were the main reasons why the organization had introduced the concept of radical change. He also said that the processes drives the structure of an organization if they are radically revisioned instead of existing structures. Yet such radical changes are not restricted within single org anization but counterfits with other organizations to generate innovate thoughts. Radical (possible) hanges to the organization are not restricted to the interior re-orderings and links can be counterfitted with other competitive organizations in the market. It is identified in literature studies of BPR, that developments in technology would bring oppurtunities which are intricate to envisage before the technology had been made. These provides a sense of new solutions seeking for difficulties and the assists in exploiting the unpredicted consequences, which cannot be anticipated by a pure conceptual method of approach. To its best, BPR can be viewed as a blend of conceptual way of thinking and realistic experience attained through inventive experimentation and trust.

Sexual Behavior And Sexual Abuse - 1231 Words

In this time there are so many illnesses and disorders that go either unknown or unseen.One that seems to go misunderstood is sexual compulsive behavior, also known as sexual addiction. Other ways to refer to it is sexual dependency, hypersexuality, nymphomania(for females) and satyriasis(for males). Sexual addiction is the phenomenon in which people can not control their sexual behavior and urges. Those who have this disease is obsessed with sexual thoughts and don t have the ability to control their urges. Some people misunderstand this as an excuse to act this way, yet in reality it s a mental disorder that challeges theindividual.In order for it to be considered an addiction it has to interfere with their lives.Psychologists don t have a criterion for diagnosing sexual addiction, so they treat it similar to that of substance abuse. For someone who has sexual addiction, their thoughts all day will be preoccupied with the thought of sex, and shaping their day around activities that involve sex. For example, watching pronography, masterbathing or planning events that will either involve sex or end in it.This serious disorder can cause devastating effects on the person, emotionally and mentally. Signs that someone is a sex addict can vary on the person. Yet the main signs would be if sex dominates the individual s life; the individual engages in phone sex, computer sex, use of prostitutes,pornography or exhibitionism;the individual habitually masturbates;the individualShow MoreRelatedThe Effects Of Childhood Sexual Abuse On Adults Sexual Behavior1521 Words   |  7 Pagesimpact of Childhood Sexual Abuse on Adults Sexual Behavior Jamila Kamara Dr. Lauren Vansluytman Morgan State University Sexual abuse leaves many scars, creating feelings of guilt, anger, and fear that haunt survivors throughout their lives. These traumatic experiences can be detrimental to the victims’ sense of their own sexuality. Numerous individuals who have been abused have trouble pursuing adult relationships and engaging in sex  as an adult. The abuse can color a person sRead MoreThe Effects Of Alcohol Abuse On Sexual Behavior2959 Words   |  12 PagesA Review of the Impact Alcohol Abuse on Sexual Behavior Alcohol addiction is one of the leading causes of preventable death and is estimated to cause about 10% of total disability-adjusted life years lost (Heiling). Alcohol abuse disproportionately affects younger, able-bodied individuals in the prime of their lives thus, this disablement places an extensive economic burden on society through loss of productivity as well as a drain on the health care system. Despite these facts, beyond liver damageRead MoreThe Effects Of Childhood Sexual Abuse On Women s Sexual Behavior2139 Words   |  9 Pagesthe impact of childhood sexual abuse (CSA) on women’s sexual behavior in adulthood. Childhood sexual abuse has been associated with a plethora of physical and emotional symptoms in women. It has been noted that there is a significant relationship between this maltreatment and the development of abnormal sexual behavior. Some women who have been abused as children are suffering from lack of sexual desire, emotional distress, sexual dysfunct ion, or engage in risky sexual behavior as they become adultsRead MoreSexual Behavior And Substance Abuse Related Activities1255 Words   |  6 Pagesquestion about youth who socialize with peers who engage in deviant behavior. They are at a bigger risk for criminal behavior and substance abuse–related activities. In addition, there is more research suggesting that interventions that aggregate the at-risk peer go hand and hand with one another. They Examined data from two peer-group intervention studies and found that youth in the experimental group had increased adolescent problem behavior and negative life outcomes in adulthood, whereas youth in theRead MoreDrug Abuse And Inappropriate Sexual Behaviors Causing This Epidemic Essay819 Words   |  4 PagesHarmful diseases have taken over today’s world. There is drug abuse and inappropriate sexual behaviors causing this epidemic. Individuals of our society are not taking pride in their bodies. Therefore the endless r esults are disease and death. One certain disease known as AIDS (acquired immune deficiency syndrome), is a huge health concern among people of the world. 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Therapist attempt to assess every victim with the same general assessmentsRead MoreSexual Abuse As A Public Health Concern1306 Words   |  6 PagesSexual Abuse as a Public Health Concern Heather Gagnon 10/6/15 Sexual abuse is a major public health concern in our country that affects numerous men and women of all ages. According to LoveIsRespect.org, â€Å"Sexual abuse refers to any action that pressures or coerces someone to do something sexually they don’t want to do. It can also refer to behavior that impacts a person’s ability to control their sexual activity or the circumstances in which sexual activity occurs, including oral sex, rape orRead MoreChild Sexual Abuse And Children1301 Words   |  6 PagesChild sexual abuse effects tens of thousands of children, and young teens every year. With the rate of this issues, parents and other adults are not prepared nor willing to deal with problems of their children or family members been sexual abused. 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The following studies haveRead MoreLong Term Effects Of Child Sexual Abuse1467 Words   |  6 PagesLong-term effects of child sexual abuse Child Abuse can be a fundamental reason of causing issues for children and young people in physically and mentally. The primitive damage caused by child sexual abuse effect on the child’s developing capacities for trust, intimacy, agency and sexuality so that child sexual abuse is considered as a trigger of mental health problems and increase the risk of major depressive disorder in early adulthood or throughout their lifetime. There is a fact that those

Self Account Free Essays

At my senior secondary level, I was surrounded by lots of art related competition or activities. Personally, I love drawing and designing. I have studied art and participated in lots of art competition in order to broaden my horizon. We will write a custom essay sample on Self Account or any similar topic only for you Order Now I am glad that I have got the champion in a competition organized by the Hong Kong Civic Education Foundation Ltd and an outstanding grade in drawing competitions organized by the Hong Kong Heart Foundation Limited. These awards really built up my confidence. In my opinion, drawing is not only a hobby but also a great way to improve your interpersonal skills and become more patient. In addition, I enjoy getting along with people very much. I was the peer counselor at senior secondary level and I join a community service group which help the needy once a month. I like meeting people and helping them through community service. Every month I went to the kindergarten or elderly home to do volunteer work, I play and chat with them. The experience enriches my learning, enhances my communication skills and exerts a positive impact on my life. I also become more analytical, observant and aware of people’s needs. I hope my cheerful personality can bring joy to the needy and contribute to the community. Besides, I am intrigued by discovering something new every day, which makes me particularly interested in science. My most beloved subjects are Physics and Biology. Physic gives me the propensity to look in depth into the daily application of Physic, how they affect our life and theory behind. I have to admit that it is fairly a challenging subject and it trained me to have an inquiring mind and be conscientious to perform the best in my sheer ability. Biology allows me to learn about our own remarkable human body, I relish in learning the part regarding different types of diseases and the miracle of body structure. It is a paramount importance for the medical professionals when they are avidly performing their duty. We are able to compete with others only if we are well-equipped. Hence, I think academic result is very important, so I would work very hard to achieve a good result, I hope I can enter a great university and pay back the community in the future. Also, I have set a career goal to participate in a service industry that could benefit the needy. I would try my best to love and serve the community to make us live a better world. How to cite Self Account, Essay examples

Swami Vivekananda free essay sample

This is a manuscript of an English poetry written by Swami Vivekananda (1863-1902). The full poetry is: The mothers heart, the heros will, The sweetness of the southern breeze, The sacred charm and strength that dwell On Aryan altars, flaming, free; All these be yours, and many more No ancient soul could dream before Be thou to Indias future son The mistress, servant, friend in one. With the blessings of Vivekananda Swami Vivekananda From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Jump to: navigation, search This article is about Hindu monk Swami Vivekananda. For other uses, see Swami Vivekananda (disambiguation). Swami Vivekananda| Swami Vivekananda in Chicago, September, 1893. On the left Vivekananda wrote in his own handwriting: one infinite pure and holy  Ã¢â‚¬â€œ beyond thought beyond qualities I bow down to thee. We used to get up at 3:00  am and become absorbed in japa and meditation. What a strong spirit of detachment we had in those days! We had no thought even as to whether the world existed or not. We will write a custom essay sample on Swami Vivekananda or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page | †| In January 1887, Narendra and eight other disciples took formal monastic vows. Narendra took the name of Swami Bibidishananda. Later he was given the name Vivekananda by Ajit Singh, the Maharaja of Khetri. [55] In January 1899 the Baranagar Math was transferred to Belur in the Howrah district, now known as the Belur Math. [56] As a monk wandering in India (1888–1893) Swami Vivekananda at Jaipur, ca. 885–1893. Swami Vivekananda location unknown, ca. 1888–1893[57] In 1888, Vivekananda left the monastery as a Parivrajaka— the Hindu religious life of a wandering monk, without fixed abode, without ties, independent and strangers wherever they go. [58] His sole possessions were a kamandalu (water pot), staff, and his two favourite books—Bhagavad Gita and The Imitation of Christ. [59] Vivekananda travelled extensively in India for five years, visiting centres of learning, acquainting himself with the diverse religious traditions and different patterns of social life. 60][61] He developed a sympathy for the suffering and poverty of the masses and resolved to uplift the nation. [60][62] Living mainly on bhiksha (alms), Vivekananda travelled on foot and railway tickets bought by his admirers whom he met during the travels. During these travels he made acquaintance and stayed with Indians from all walks of life and religions—scholars, dewans, rajas, Hindus, Muslims, Chris tians, pariahs (low caste workers) and government officials. [62] Northern India (1888–1890) In 1888, Vivekanandas first destination was Varanasi,[63] where he met the Bengali writer, Bhudev Mukhopadhyay and the saint Trailanga Swami. He also met Babu Pramadadas Mitra, the noted Sanskrit scholar, with whom he corresponded on the interpretation of the Hindu scriptures. [64] After Varanasi he visited Ayodhya, Lucknow, Agra, Vrindavan, Hathras and Rishikesh. [63] At Hathras, he met Sharat Chandra Gupta, a railway station master who later became one of his earliest disciples as Sadananda. [65][66] Between 1888 and 1890, he visited Vaidyanath and Allahabad. From Allahabad, he went on to Ghazipur, where he met Pavhari Baba,[67] an Advaita Vedanta ascetic who used to spend most of his time in meditation. [68] During this period, Vivekananda returned to Baranagar math a few times, because of ill health and to arrange for monetary funds for the math. [66] The Himalayas (1890–1891) In July 1890, accompanied by the fellow monk Swami Akhandananda (also a disciple of Ramakrishna), Vivekananda visited the Himalayas. This constituted the first phase of his journey that would encompass the West. [66][69] He visited Nainital, Almora, Srinagar, Dehradun, Rishikesh and Haridwar. During these travels, he met Swami Brahmananda, Saradananda, Turiyananda and Advaitananda. They stayed at Meerut for some days engaged in meditation, prayer and study of scriptures. At the end of January 1891, Vivekananda left his fellows and journeyed to Delhi. [69][70] Rajputana (1891) After visiting historical sites at Delhi, Vivekananda journeyed towards Alwar in Rajputana. Later Vivekananda journeyed to Jaipur, where he studied Paninis Ashtadhyayi with a Sanskrit scholar. He next travelled to Ajmer, where he visited the palace of Akbar and the Dargah Sharif. At Mount Abu, he met Raja Ajit Singh of Khetri, who became his ardent devotee and supporter. Swami Tathagatananda, a senior monk of the Ramakrishna Order wrote of the relationship: Swami Vivekananda’s friendship with Maharaja Ajit Singh of Khetri was enacted against the backdrop of Khetri, a sanctified town in Northern Rajasthan, characterized by its long heroic history and independent spirit. Destiny brought Swamiji and Ajit Singh together on 4 June 1891 at Mount Abu, where their friendship gradually developed through their mutual interest in significant spiritual and secular topics. The friendship intensified when they travelled to Khetri and it became clear that theirs was the most sacred friendship, that of a Guru and his disciple. [71] At Khetri, he delivered discourses to the Raja, became acquainted with the pandit Ajjada Adibhatla Narayana Dasu, and studied Mahabha? ya on sutras of Panini. After two and a half months there, in October 1891, he proceeded towards Maharastra. [62][72] Western India (1891–1892) Vivekananda visited Ahmedabad, Wadhwan and Limbdi. At Ahmedabad, he completed his studies of Islamic and Jain culture. 62] At Limbdi, he met Thakur Saheb Jaswant Singh, who had himself been to England and America. From Thakur Saheb, he first got the idea of going to the West to preach Vedanta. He later visited Junagadh, where he was the guest of Haridas Viharidas Desai, the Dewan of the State. The Diwan was so charmed with his company that every evening he, with all the State officials, used to meet Vivekananda and converse with him until late at night. Vivekananda also visited Girnar, Kutch, Porbander, Dwaraka, Palitana, Nadiad, Nadiad ni haveli and Baroda. At Porbander, he stayed three quarters of a year, furthering his philosophical and Sanskrit studies with learned pandits. [62] Vivekanandas next destinations included Mahabaleshwar, Pune, Khandwa and Indore. At Kathiawar, he heard of the Parliament of the Worlds Religions and was urged by his followers there to attend it. After a brief stay in Bombay in July 1892, he met Bal Gangadhar Tilak during a train journey. [73] After staying with Tilak for a few days in Pune,[74] Vivekananda travelled to Belgaum in October 1892 and to Panaji and Margao in Goa. He spent three days in the Rachol Seminary, the oldest convent of Goa, where rare religious manuscripts and printed works in Latin were preserved. There, he studied Christian theological works. [75] Southern India (1892–1893) Vivekananda Temple on Vivekananda rock at Kanyakumari, India Later Vivekananda travelled to Bangalore, where he became acquainted with K. Seshadri Iyer, the Dewan of the Mysore state, and stayed at the palace as a guest of the Maharaja of Mysore, Chamaraja Wodeyar. Iyer described Vivekananda as a magnetic personality and a divine force which were destined to leave their mark on the history of his country. The Maharaja provided the Swami a letter of introduction to the Dewan of Cochin and got him a railway ticket. [76] From Bangalore, he visited Trichur, Kodungalloor, and Ernakulam. At Ernakulam, he met Chattampi Swamikal, contemporary of Narayana Guru, in early December 1892. [77] From Ernakulam, he travelled to Trivandrum, Nagercoil and reached Kanyakumari on foot during the Christmas Eve of 1892. [78] At Kanyakumari, Vivekananda meditated on the last bit of Indian rock, known later as the Vivekananda Rock Memorial. At Kanyakumari, Vivekananda had the Vision of one India, also commonly called The Kanyakumari resolve of 1892. 79] He wrote, â€Å"| At Cape Camorin sitting in Mother Kumaris temple, sitting on the last bit of Indian rock—I hit upon a plan: We are so many sanyasis wandering about, and teaching the people metaphysics—it is all madness. Did not our Gurudeva use to say, An empty stomach is no good for religion? We as a nation have lost our individuality and that is the cause of all mischief in India. We have to raise the masses. [79][80]| †| From Kanyakumari he visited Madurai, where he met the Raja of Ramnad, Bhaskara Sethupathi , to whom he had a letter of introduction.